TIMEWELL PRESS LIMITED is committed to maintaining the integrity of the scholarly record.
When errors or ethical concerns are identified after publication, the journal may take appropriate action, including:
Correction — for honest errors that do not invalidate the main findings.
Expression of Concern — when serious concerns are under investigation.
Retraction — when findings are unreliable due to misconduct, major error, plagiarism, duplicate publication, or unethical research.
All correction, retraction, and concern notices will be clearly linked to the original article where applicable.